DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SHELTERED SMART CAGE SYSTEM FOR CHICKENS’ HEALTH AND FARM MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY

Abstract

This study aimed to enhance traditional poultry caging systems by designing an IoT-based smart chicken cage that improves monitoring, automation, and overall farm efficiency. The primary objective was to develop a system capable of remotely monitoring the chickens’ health and environmental conditions while automating essential tasks such as feeding, watering, ventilation, and waste management. The researchers employed an experimental approach, utilizing observation and data logging to assess both system functionality and chicken health indicators. The developed system, referred to as the “Chicken Cage System,” demonstrated effective real-time control and monitoring through a mobile application. The system automatically activated fans when temperatures rose and turned on a heat bulb in colder conditions. Compared to traditional cages, the smart cage achieved a 0% mortality rate versus 40% in conventional systems and supported greater weight gain, with chickens averaging 0.77 kg compared to 0.503 kg. Additionally, the chickens appeared healthier and more active in the smart environment. Results confirmed the feasibility and efficiency of IoT integration in poultry farming. The study suggests future enhancements such as adding wheels for mobility and cameras for security. These findings underscore the smart cage’s potential to improve poultry welfare and reduce labor demands while allowing remote and real-time data access, thereby promoting modern, sustainable farming practices.